Bioactive and Phytochemical Testing of Glaber leaf [Phylanthus reticulatus var. Glaber]
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol6.Iss1.197Keywords:
Phylanthus reticulatus, phytochemical, bioactivity, antioxidant, antibacterial and toxicityAbstract
This study aims to determine the content of phytochemicals and bioactivity properties of antioxidant, antibacterial, and toxicity of the methanol extract of Phylanthus reticulatus var. Glaber leaf. The testing method used is the phytochemical testing, testing antioxidant, antibacterial testing dan toxicity testing. The test results show that phytochemical extracts of Phylanthus reticulatus var. Glaber leaves contain alkaloids, flavonoids, and triterpenoids. An antioxidant test reveals that the concentration of 25, 50, and 100 ppm of the extract at prohibits free radical DPPH respectively around 79, 81 dan 89%. The antibacterial testing extracts of Phylanthus reticulatus var. Glaber leaves show that it does not have the antibacterial property. The toxicity test shows that this extract does not have toxicity activity.
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Arifin, Helmi, Aggraini, Nelvi, Handyani, Dian, Rasyid, Roslinda. 2006. Standarisasi ekstrak etanol daun Eugenia cumini Merr.J. Sains Tek.Far. 11 (2).
Arry YIP, Miryanti dkk. 2011. Ekstraksi antioksidan dari kulit buah manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.), Universitas Katolik Parahyangan Bandung.
Elkhair EA, Fadda H, Mohsen UA. 2010. Antibacterial activity and phytochemical analysis of some medicinal plants from Gaza Strip- Palestine. Journal of Al Azhar University.
Forest Watch Indonesia, 2015.Nasib hutan Indonesia. Forest Watch Indonesia. Bogor.
Harborne JB. 1987. Metode fitokimia. Terjemahan: Padmawinata, K dan Soediro, I. Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung.
Joyeux M, Mortier F, Fleurentin J. 1995. Screening of antiradical, antilipoperoxidant and hepatoprotective effects of nine plant extracts used in
Caribbean folk medicine. Phytotherapy Research. 9(3): 228-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2650090316
Keputusan Mentri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor : 381/Menkes/SK/III/2007. Kebijakan obat tradisional nasional tahun 2007. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Tanggal 27 Maret 2007.
Kurdi A. 2010. Tanaman herbal Indonesia; cara mengelolah dan manfaatnya bagi kesehatan.
Hairani, Rita, Enih R, Kuspradini H. 2012. Phytochemical screening and brine shrimp lethality test of extract from avicennia lanata ridley leaves . Proceeding the International Symposium on Human Development and Sustainable Utilization of Natural Resources in Asian Cauntries and The 6thKorea-Thailand-Indonesia Joint Symposium on Biomass Utilization and Renewable Energy, Balikpapan-Derawan Island.
Lenny S. 2016. Senyawa terpenoida dan steroida. Karya Ilmiah. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu pengetahuan Alam Universitas Sumatra Utara.
Mbadiyana JI, Echezona BC, Ugwuoke KI, Wokocha RC. 2013. Phytochemical constituents of some medicinal plants. International Jurnal of Science and Research. Vol. 2 (4): 18-22.
Ningrum R, Purwanti E, Sukarsono. 2016. Identifikasi senyawa alkaloid dari batang karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) sebagai bahan ajar biologi untuk SMA kelas X. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia. 2(3): 231-236.
Padmasari PD, Astuti KW, Warditani NK. 2013. Skining fitokimia ekstrak etanol 70% rimpang bangle zigiber purpureum Roxb. Jurnal Farmasi Udayana.
Prolab Diagnostics. 2012. McFarland standards. Product Code SD2350, SD2300, SD2301, SD2302, SD2303, SD2304.
Rahimah, Sayekti E, Jayuska A. 2013. Karakterisasi senyawa flavonoid hasil isolat dari fraksi etil aset6at daun matoa Pometia pinnata J. R. Frost & G. Forst. JKK. Vil. 2 (2): 84-89.
Rasyid A. 2012. Identifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder serta uji aktivitas antibakteri dan antioksidan ekstrak metanol teripang stichopus hermani. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. Vol 4 (2):360 - 365.
Rizwana J.N, Nazlina I, Razehar ARM, Noraziah AZS, Ling CY, Muzaimah SAS, Farina AH, Yaacob WA, Ahmad IB, Din LB. 2009. A survey on phytochemical and bioactivity of plant extracts from Malaysian Forest Reserves. Journal of Medicinal Plants Reserch. Vol 4 (3): 203-210.
Shimizu Y, Inoue A, Tomari Y, Suzuki T, Yokogawa K, Nishikawa K, Ueda T. 2015. Cell-free translation reconstitute with purified components. Nature Biotechnology. 19: 751-755. DOI: 10.1038/90802
Soemirat J. 2003. Toksikologi lingkungan. Universitas Gajah Mada. Yogyakarta.
Subroto A, Saputro H. 2008. Gempur penyakit dengan sarang semut. www..deherba.com (19 Juni 2016).
Sukadana I, Santi SR, Juliarti NK. 2008. Aktivitas antibakteri senyawa golongan triterpenoid dari biji papaya (Carica papaya L). Jurnal Kimia. 2(1): 15-18.
Tihel T. 1999. Science in the real world. Microbes in Action. Department of Biology, University of Missouri. St. Louis.
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Published
2020-06-30
How to Cite
ARMANSYAH K. RACHIM, SUSILO BUDI HUSODO, & MULIYANA ARIFUDIN. (2020). Bioactive and Phytochemical Testing of Glaber leaf [Phylanthus reticulatus var. Glaber]. JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA, 6(1), 47–61. https://doi.org/10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol6.Iss1.197
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